Crocodiles are
among the oldest creatures on earth, having survived for more than 200
million years. It is the last
remaining member of the dinosaur family, and has not changed the
biologically though the years. Crocodiles have
a long breeding life, which ranges from 25-30 years and a life span of
almost 100 years.
The crocodile's nature has always inspired
reverence and fear in man. Crocodiles can attack at any time of the
year, they are more active in the
warmer months and when in search of mates. Large males
will assert their dominance by the jealously patrolling their stretch of territory battles
rage, often leaving the vanquished dead or
seriously injured.
The female crocodile is ready to
breed when it about 7 years old. After a long and often noisy
courtship, the female builds a large, deep nest of layered soil
and vegetation, which is heated by decomposing plants.
There, she lays her. Saltwater crocodile lays about 50-70 eggs
while the freshwater crocodile lays about 30-40 eggs
within a year. Although feared in nearly every place they live, crocodiles
are among the best of parents. The female
crocodile tends the eggs carefully for 18 hours daily for the next
three months, adding, removing, and shifting soil
and vegetation to maintain just the right amount of temperature for her
offspring. As hatching time approaches, she
becomes increasingly aggressive, chasing away other
crocodiles and any potential predators. The mother stands
guard until the sound peeping rouses her dig out the 1 foot-long
hatchlings and carry then gently in a pouch of skin
stretched over her lower jaw to a crèche at a water's
edge. Unfortunately, only about 1% of all baby crocodiles
make it to adulthood. Thousands drown during flooding or are picked off by
fishes and even by larger crocs.
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Economic Potentials
The
economics of farming crocodiles actually depends on
The ability to raise a large percentage of
stock to harvest size in no
more than three years.
Availability of a cheap food source.
High leather prices.
Maximizing tourist (gate toll)
The sale of by-products
Continued research to refine husbandry
techniques.
Crocodile's skin is prominently rare and
expensive then converted to shoes, handbags, belts, wallets, jackets and
other leather crafts. A bag made from crocodile skin is worth US$5,000 in
a boutique in New York. Skin prices
are variable and range from US$10-12 per inch belly width in the producing country.
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